
We’re back on the west side of the Mississippi River again, in northern Louisiana.

We’re staying at yet another Louisiana State Park, Poverty Point Reservoir State Park.

The weather has been gorgeous, clear blue skies with temperatures in the mid to upper sixties during the day. Yesterday we spent the day outdoors; first playing disc golf and then visiting Poverty Point World Heritage Site.
We’d seen the signs for this site as we came into the state park. There are a couple of small Indian mounds in the park, and when we asked about them we found out that the Poverty Point Site was also Indian mounds.

What makes this site so special is the age and the complexity of the earthworks. This map is of the driving tour we took.

Our first stop was just to view the central plaza. This area is 43 acres. It was made about 3600 years ago. The people who made it brought in soil to fill any depressions, some as deep as 6 feet. The plaza is still almost perfectly flat.

Surrounding the plaza are six “C” shaped ridges. They are so large they are hard to see from the ground but they show up in aerial photographs.

You can see them on the map. This picture is looking across several of them. They were about 6 feet above the plaza and wide enough to have houses built on them. You can see from the map how evenly and precisely placed they are. The outer ridge is about three quarters of a mile from side to side. Archaeological evidence shows cooking and household activities on them which are dated from 1530 BCE to 1150 BCE.

In the center behind the ridges is what is now called Mound A. Dated to 1350 BCE, Mound A is the largest mound built to that point in history in what is now the U.S. No larger structure will be built for 2000 years! This was a hunter, fisher, gatherer society, with no evidence of agriculture, making the organization and long term occupation of this site required for such an undertaking remarkable.

The mound is shaped somewhat like a bird in flight, with a long ramp up along the bird’s tail.

The highest point would be at the center of the bird’s body, between the outstretched wings and today is 72 feet above the surrounding land.

There is no evidence that any structure was ever built on this mound and there are no remains of any activity. The evidence there is shows this mound, like all these earthworks, was built hauling soil by hand in baskets, about 50 pounds in a load. It took something like 15,500,000 basket loads of soil to make it! It does not seem to have been made over a long period of time, but rather all at once, perhaps in a matter of months!

What you don’t see in any of these pictures is rocks. There are none here. The museum on site had artifacts and chips from local rock, brought from 18 to 25 miles away, as well as rocks from the Appalachian Mountains, the Midwest and even north of the Great Lakes. This site now sits on Macon Bayou, but at the time it was occupied this might have been a lake connected to the Mississippi River. Obviously the people here traded with others for goods that traveled hundreds of miles.
There are three other mounds that are part of this site. The site was abandoned more than 3,000 years ago, but for 600 years this must have been a thriving community.































































































